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Buyer's guide

Best way to ship heavy packages

A 100 lb package has no single cross-country cost, because the carrier, the distance, the box dimensions and the heavy-package surcharges all change it. ShippingCow is a US 3PL for heavy parcels in the 50 to 149 lb band, which suits online brands shipping orders near that weight.

How to ship a heavy package

  1. Weigh and measure the packed carton, rounding each side up to the next whole inch.

  2. Pick the mode. Up to 70 lb, USPS, UPS and FedEx are all options. From 71 to 150 lb, UPS or FedEx. Over 150 lb, LTL freight.

  3. Check the size lines. Over 48 in on the longest side or 30 in on the second side adds Additional Handling at UPS and FedEx; over 96 in long or 130 in in length plus girth makes it oversize, billed at a minimum of 90 lb.

  4. Work out the billable weight: the greater of actual weight and length × width × height ÷ the carrier's divisor.

  5. Ship from as close to the customer as you can. The zone multiplies the base rate, and FedEx prices its heavy surcharges by zone too.

Carrier limits for heavy packages (2026)

CarrierMax weightMax sizeWhere extra charges start
USPS70 lb130 in length plus girthDimensional weight over one cubic foot
UPS150 lb108 in long, 165 in length plus girthOver 50 lb (Additional Handling); over 110 lb (Large Package)
FedEx150 lb108 in long, 165 in length plus girthOver 50 lb (Additional Handling)

Packing a heavy package

Use a carton rated for the weight, fill the voids so the product cannot shift, and fully encase it in corrugated cardboard. At UPS and FedEx, packaging that is not fully encased, or is cylindrical like a drum or pail, triggers Additional Handling on its own.

When a 3PL makes sense

When you ship heavy packages every day, the savings come more from where the stock sits than from which carrier you choose. A 3PL with warehouses on both coasts and in the middle turns long zones into short ones. That is what ShippingCow does for products of 50 to 149 lb.

Sources

SourceWhat we took from it
USPS parcel size, weight and fee standardsUSPS 70 lb and 130 in limits
UPS 2026 Tariff and Terms of ServiceUPS Additional Handling and Large Package rules, including the 2026 cubic and 110 lb triggers
FedEx: shipping large itemsFedEx weight and size limits
FedEx 2026 surcharge and fee changes2026 Additional Handling and Oversize list prices by zone, effective January 5, 2026

Rules and list prices as published for 2026, checked on Sep 25, 2026. Carrier contracts change the prices, not the thresholds.

FAQ

Questions

How much does it cost to ship a 100 lb package across the US? +

There is no single cost; the figure depends on the carrier, the distance, the box dimensions and any surcharges for heavy or large packages. A real quote must be built from your exact box and destination. A 3PL in your weight band can help price and route each order.

Which carrier should I use for a 100 lb box? +

The fitting carrier depends on the destination and the box dimensions, not weight alone, because heavy boxes may carry surcharges. A 3PL that handles the 50 to 149 lb range can route each order to the fitting option. ShippingCow is set up for that weight band.

Does ShippingCow ship 100 lb packages? +

ShippingCow is a US 3PL for heavy parcels in the 50 to 149 lb per box range, so a 100 lb package sits inside its stated weight band. Orders in that range are received, stored, picked, packed and shipped from US warehouses.

Where does ShippingCow fulfill from? +

ShippingCow has US warehouse locations in New Jersey, California and Texas. Brands can ask which location fits their inventory and customers.

Qualify, and your first pallet is on us: we truck it in and receive it. For customers who pass the Cost Audit. One pallet.

The first step

Send us your heaviest SKU. Get a rate back within 24 hours.

Work email helps us find you faster.

Add it if you want to share more context.

Use the packed weight in pounds.

Monthly orders 50 to 149 lb

It tells us which channels actually reach heavy-parcel brands.

Share the details that shape your heavy-parcel costs.

We use these details to review fit for heavy-parcel fulfillment. Shipment files are optional and can be shared later.

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